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What are Hot Rolled Steel Bars?

Hot Rolled, Special Bar Quality steel bars (SBQ) are the foundation of the steel bar industry.  

Hot rolled steel bar is produced from iron ore or most commonly from recycled scrap metal in electric arc furnaces. Temperatures nearing 3,000 F liquefy the scrap which is cast in molds to produce an ingot or a billet. These ingots and/or billets are reheated to 2,000 F and forced through a series of machined rolls to form the round, square or hexagon shapes for hot rolled steel bars. Hot Rolled bars are the primary feedstock for many forging and machining applications and are used in their “as rolled” condition. Common applications and industries that use hot rolled steel bars include:

To learn more about the quality and composition of our steel, read the Eaton Steel Bar Handbook! 

Read the Eaton Steel Bar Handbook

Typical Applications and Uses for Hot Rolled Steel Bar

  • Bolts
  • Fasteners
  • Hydraulic pipe
  • Fittings
  • Gear blanks
  • Shafts
  • Tank flanges
  • Wheel hubs
  • Connecting rods
  • Pistons

Read about the industries that use these products. 

Hot Rolled Bar Size Ranges

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Hot Rolled Steel Bar Grades

If you do not see the grade you are looking for, please contact us for information on production runs.

***Minimum Total Quantity Per Order is 10,000 lbs.***

Grade Size Shapes
1018 1/2”-17” round steel bar iconRounded Cornered Square steel bar iconsquare steel bar icon
1020 7/8”-2” round steel bar icon
1030 5/8”-4” round steel bar icon
1035 7/16”-3½” round steel bar icon
1040 2”-2½” round steel bar icon
1045 5/8”-16” round steel bar iconRounded Cornered Square steel bar iconsquare steel bar icon
1060 23/32”-3½” round steel bar iconsquare steel bar icon
1117 7/16”-15” round steel bar icon
1141 3/4"-10” round steel bar icon
1144 5/8"-12” round steel bar icon
1215 5½"-8½” round steel bar icon
1541 1¼"-2½” round steel bar icon
A105 3/4"-5½” round steel bar iconhexagonal steel bar icon
8620 5/8”-15” round steel bar iconRounded Cornered Square steel bar icon
8620H 5½"-8½” round steel bar icon
8630 7/8”-3” round steel bar iconRounded Cornered Square steel bar icon
8640 3/4”-3” round steel bar iconRounded Cornered Square steel bar icon
4340 1/2”-15” round steel bar icon
4130 1¼”-15” round steel bar iconRounded Cornered Square steel bar icon
4140 7/16”-15” round steel bar icon
4140H 2½”-15” round steel bar icon
4140 P110 3”-12” round steel bar icon
4150 7/8”-15” round steel bar icon
F1554 GR 55 .910”-3” round steel bar icon
F1554 GR 105 .910”-3” round steel bar icon

Hot Rolled SBQ bars are classified commonly in the following ASTM and SAE specifications:

  • SAE J403 Carbon Steel Bars
  • SAE J404 Alloy Steel Bars
  • ASTM A 29
  • ASTM A 322
  • ASTM A 576 Special Bar Quality Steel Bars
  • ASTM A 304 H Band Steel Bars
  • ASTM A 434 BC & BD
  • ASTM A 193 B7 Quench and Tempered Steel Bars

 

Eaton Steel Bar Company provides Hot Rolled SBQ rounds, round-cornered squares, and hexagons and maintains the largest inventory of SBQ carbon and alloy bar products for the forging and machining industries in North America. We deliver more than 500 hot-rolled steel bar products as well as custom grades based on your specifications that are hot, warm and cold forged and machined into precision parts across a broad range of industrial and consumer categories.  

Our four locations in the metropolitan Detroit area include approximately 800,000 square feet of production and warehouse space on over 40 acres of land. We also stock steel at warehouses around the country, which allows us to ship and deliver the same day to manufacturers and service centers throughout the United States, Canada, and Mexico.  

 

  

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